Liberalism, Communism, And Social Democracy - 736 Words

The three political ideologies I will discuss in this paper are Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy. These ideologies emerged in the 19th century and are views on society and the way in which it is governed. Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy are social, political, and economic doctrines. They share many differences, big and small, but these differences contribute to their overall objective of the betterment of society. How they choose to implement and lead towards that goal is what will be discussed in this paper. Liberalism declares give to priority, freedom, and power to the individual. It’s the optimist of the group, as it believes that humans are good-hearted by nature. There’s over 15 lesser known sub-categories of†¦show more content†¦Marx and Engels objective was to end capitalism because they blamed social class system believing that it caused exploitation of workers thus developing class consciousness. Communism then believes the result would be a core process of class conflict that would be solved through immense struggle. At the center of the Communist ideology, is economic equality through eradicating private property, and center on the idea that inequality and the class-divide is a result of capitalism and calls for a new society with no private property, social classes, or profits. Social democracy is a political philosophy that actually loosely falls under the category of Liberalism. It seeks to alleviate harsh aspects of capitalism through intervention and services of state. Similar to the views observed in Liberalism, Social Democracy has a view of society the believes in equality. They inherit the belief that society is what people make of it. But even with that said, individualistic views of society are something that Social Democracy actually rejects which brings up another difference since it is seen and accepted in liberal ideologies. In the ideology, the state plays a role in which it advertises a generally law abiding, healthy, peaceful society. This is where the ideology differs with the beliefs of Communism, who views the state as a being of oppression. The example people normally associate with Social Democracy is the NordicShow MoreRelatedPolitical Ideology Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. In this paper I will compare and contrast; libera lism, social democracy, fascism, communism, and anarchy. Also I will give my opinion on which one of these forms of government would be the most ideal to run a modern day county or society. Before I can begin comparing and contrasting we need to have a working understanding of all the political ideology’s stated above. The first political ideology that I will discuss is liberalism. Liberalism as defined by Essentials of Comparative PoliticsRead MorePolitical Ideologies On Politics, Economics, And Morality992 Words   |  4 Pagesshould occur, social order, and the role of the government. These ideologies can influence people’s perspective on politics, economics, and morality. They are capable of launching social movements, starting wars, and creating new nations. There is a broad spectrum of political ideologies some of which that include anarchism, communism, socialism, liberalism, conservatism, and fascism. Anarchism calls for the abolition of a centralized government and encourages participatory democracy. Anarchism isRead MoreLiberal and Radical Approaches in Zambia1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe main argument of this essay is to compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples, I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberalRead MoreThe Cold War : American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War - was at its root a battle of ideas: American liberalism vs. Soviet Communism. The two ideologies clashed at their very nature, which led to deep mistrust and fear of the unknown about the unpredict ability of the other. The two world powers simply could not exist without conflict. As a result, The United States of America took measures to prevent the worst: war. The steps the U.S.A took to quench the possibility of war separated the world even more, as they gave aid to some countriesRead MorePolitical Philosophy Of Liberalism1098 Words   |  5 PagesLiberalism is a political viewpoint that is established on the thoughts of liberty and equality. Thus, liberalists promote various ideas that are aligned to the concepts of liberty and equality such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, gender equality, and civil rights. In general, it can be argued that the philosophy of liberalism is focused on protecting and promoting the freedom of the people (Celikates and Jansen). As such, it presents the people as the central issue of politics. In factRead MoreEssay about Liberal Democracy1177 Words   |  5 PagesLiberal democracy Introduction To begin with Francis Fukuyamas, provocative thesis, that after the fall of communism in Europe and the withering of the grand ideological contests, history too has ended. In his end of history theory, he maintained that the western liberal democracy had become the `final form of human government. The fact is that though not all theorists have this kind of a faith in liberal democracy, and believe that its not the only feasible form of democracy, they areRead MoreContrast Communism And Communism1408 Words   |  6 PagesLiberalism and Communism, two ends of a spectrum, two ideologies that people have long seen as being diametrically opposed to each other. Though these aforementioned philosophies have some truths in them, they are not completely consistent with facts. Communism is often flagrantly misunderstood in America; it brings up images of the communist programs in Russia, Cuba, and China, of ruthless dictators, forced workmanship, and long ration lines, though these images ar e propaganda based and misconstructionsRead MoreImportance Of The Views Of Karl Marx And Abraham Kuyper1709 Words   |  7 Pagescome up with different ideas on how to solve a problem. The main purpose is to look at Marx’s and Kuyper’s ideas of human nature, main causes of social inequality and economic hardship, the solution, assumptions that come with the solutions, and if their ideas hold up in the twenty-first century. Marx has the idea that human nature is based on communism. Through history we see the oppressors and the oppressed in some type of battle. There are examples in history such as, â€Å"Freeman and slave, patricianRead MoreConservatism And Liberalism914 Words   |  4 Pagescan be benefit from lower taxes, less government regulation. Liberalism will support in a more active role of the government, by helping with a higher financially spending, regulation, and policies that will enable them to achieve a greater social equality to minorities and the unfavorable ones. Conservatism and liberalism have been a part of the political ideas and thoughts from the beginning of the of the American democracy. The democracy roles have changed in society over many years. The basic principlesRead MoreFreedom: Sharon and Port Hurom Statement Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe single system compatible with freedom . . .Communism is named as the named as the greatest threat to democracy. (1) Despite the libertarians eventually being forced out from the YAF, the â€Å"Sharon Statement† shows how the core of the libertarians influences the Statement. The Statement appealed to the various Conservative factions by staying with narrow boundaries.(2) The YAF supported the war in Vietnam, seeing it was a fight against communism. The YAF would also be against negotiations